- "Books! And cleverness! There are more important things! — Friendship! And Bravery!"
- — Hermione Granger[src]
Hermione Jean[6] Granger is a character in the Harry Potter book series. She is a Muggle-born witch who attended Hogwarts. Hermione is a very academic and gifted student, very eager to show her intelligence but unafraid to use her courage to stand up for what she thought was right. She is friends with Harry Potter and Ron Weasley.
Biography
Early life
Hermione Jean Granger[6] was born in September 1979[1], the only child of her parents who were Muggles.[7] They chose her first name because they wanted to show how educated they were, a trait that Hermione inherited.[8] At the age of eleven, she found out she was a witch and was accepted to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Hermione immediately began reading everything she could about the wizarding world.[7]
Philosopher's Stone
Hermione helped Neville Longbottom try to find Trevor on the Hogwarts Express. She found Harry Potter and Ronald Weasley's compartment. They found her rude and annoying because she was condescending towards Ron.[7] When she was about to go to the Sorting ceremony, she went through every spell in her memory in case she needed them. Hermione was sorted into Gryffindor, but the Sorting Hat thought about putting her in Ravenclaw.[4]
She proved that she was academically gifted, but her eagerness annoyed people, like Professor Snape.[9] However, she struggled to succeed in her Flying lesson. She was known to be very strict about the rules, and she tried to stop Harry flying without a teacher knowing to save Neville's Remembrall, which he did anyway.[10] Later, Hermione overheard Harry's plan to sneak out at midnight and duel Draco. She wanted to stop Harry and Ron, even staying up late to catch them trying to sneak out. She decided she had to go too and they noticed Filch trying to catch them. They run away to the out-of-bounds third-floor corridor and found Fluffy. She pointed out that Fluffy was guarding a trapdoor.[10]
On Hallowe'en, Hermione condescendingly told Ron the correct way to pronounce the Levitation Charm and he told Harry. Hermione overheard him and run away crying. She didn't attend the feast that evening when a troll was loose in the school. Harry and Ron saved her by using the Levitation Charm and knocked the troll out. Professor McGonagall shouted at them for searching for a troll, so she lied by telling she looked for the troll and Harry and Ron saved her. They and Hermione then started a friendship.[11]
Hermione started helping them with their homework, and lent Harry a book, Quidditch Through the Ages. At Harry's first Quidditch match, the Nimbus 2000 broomstick began bucking. Hermione searched for whoever was cursing the broomstick and deduced it was Professor Snape. It was actually Professor Quirrell and her efforts to stop Professor Snape knocked Professor Quirrell over and saved Harry, who won the game.[12]

Hermione thought that Snape was actually trying to kill Harry. She found out through Hagrid that Fluffy was guarding a secret of Dumbledore and Nicolas Flamel.[12] They attempted to search for information about Flamel and couldn't find anything. She went home for the holidays.[13] A few weeks later, she and Harry found a book about the Philosopher's Stone and deduced Fluffy was protecting it because Voldemort wanted to steal with the help of Professor Snape.[14]
In spring, she found out that Hagrid had a dragon egg, which she thought was a bad idea. They persuaded Hagrid to send a note to Charlie Weasley and let him take Norbert.[15] She and Harry took Norbert at midnight to the Astronomy Tower, and they were caught by Mrs Norris heading back to bed. Professor McGonagall gave them detention.[16]
The detention was held at night in the Forbidden Forest. Hagrid wanted them to search for a missing unicorn. She was teamed up with Hagrid and then Neville. Harry and Draco found the unicorn but a cloaked figure drinking it's blood tried to kill Harry. Harry was thought it was Voldemort, but Hermione told him he was safe under the protection of Dumbledore.[16]
Harry then decided to ask Hagrid who gave the dragon egg. He ownedup to being very drunk when he told a stranger how to put Fluffy to sleep. Knowing that someone was going to try and take the Philosopher's Stone, they set out to save it on their own. Neville tried to stop them and Hermione subdued him by using a Full Body-Bind Curse. Fluffy was sleeping, so they went through the trapdoor. They fell in a Devil's Snare and she panicked because she couldn't think of a way out. Ron encouraged her, and she thought of using bluebell flames.[17]
They eventually faced a giant chessboard, and Hermione was the rook in a game of wizard chess. Ron led them to victory, but he had to sacrifice the Knight and stay behind. Hermione and Harry continued and faced a potion challenge. She solved the riddle and deduced what potion he needed to take, but it only had enough for one person and she had to stay behind. Hermione and Ron headed back to tell the teachers[17] and Harry was successful in saving the Philosopher's Stone from Voldemort.[18]
Hermione got 110% in her Charms exam and she graduated top of her year.[17][18] She attended the End-of-Year Feast and was awarded House points, which helped Gryffindor win the House Cup for the first time in seven years, dethroning Slytherin. Hermione celebrated with her friends.[18]
Chamber of Secrets
Hermione spent the summer doing her schoolwork. She sent letters to Harry that were intercepted by Dobby. She and Ron were concerned about Harry because he didn't send anything back, so Ron sent her a letter telling her how he was going to go round to Harry's house and find out why. Hermione wrote back to Ron a few days later, telling him the date she was going to Diagon Alley. He and Harry decided to go that day too, and she introduced Harry, Ron and Ron's family to Mr and Mrs Granger.[19]
Harry, Ron and Hermione shopped for an hour together and had ice-creams. They later went to Flourish and Blotts, and Hermione was very excited to find out Gilderoy Lockhart was holding a book signing. However, she saw Harry and Draco arguing in the bookshop and intervened. Draco soon insulted Ron too, and Hermione had to hold Ron back when he tried to fight back. Arthur saw what was happening and started fighting Lucius until Hagrid broke it up.[19]
In September, Hermione was angry to find out that Harry and Ron had taken a flying Ford Anglia to school, and was frowning at them in the common room when everyone else was celebrating it for being "brilliant".[20] She was glad when Ron was sent a Howler.[21]
She was happy Lockhart was going to be a Professor at Hogwarts. During their first lesson, he showed her how incompetent he was but she was blinded by her crush on Lockhart. She passed a test he gave about himself, and he gave her ten House points for her work. When he unleashed pixies, he run away. She had to put them back using a Freezing Charm, thinking he did it on purpose so they could learn.[21]
Hermione and Ron watched Harry during Quidditch training the first Saturday of the school year. They saw the Slytherin team take control of the pitch to train their new Seeker, Draco. She taunted Draco by pointing out others got in for their talent instead of bribery, so Draco called her a "Mudblood". Hermione didn't understand the word, but everyone was upset and Ron tried to curse Draco using a Slug-vomiting Charm. It bounced back and hit Ron.[22]
Harry and Hermione had to take Ron to Hagrid's Hut for help and she learned what the word was. Hagrid told her that she shouldn't pay any attention to things like that, because she was a very skilled witch.[22] Hermione was asked to attend Nearly Headless Nick's Deathday Party which she looked forward to because living people don't attend. However she found it dull, and they decided to leave early. Harry heard a voice that she and Ron couldn't hear, and hunted it to a Petrified Mrs Norris hanging by her tail near a warning that "The Chamber of Secrets has been opened. Enemies of the Heir beware".[23]
Hermione began trying and find answers about what the Chamber of Secrets was, and she asked Professor Binns. Hermione soon noticed spiders acting strange and fleeing the school in a hurry. The school thought Harry was the Heir, so they worked together to think of a person who could be and Ron thought of Draco. Hermione hatched a plan to use Polyjuice Potion to speak to Draco under the guise of a Slytherin student and prove he was the Heir.[3]
Hermione persuaded Professor Lockhart to give her permission to get a book out the Hogwarts library, and found a Polyjuice Potion recipe to search for the ingredients.[24] When she heard a student had been Petrified, she and Ron began putting the Polyjuice Potion together. Harry told her that the Chamber of Secrets had been opened for a second time according to Dobby, and thought Lucius had opened it the first time.[25]
She and her friends joined a Duelling Club founded by Professor Lockhart. Harry spoke Parseltongue in front of everyone for the first time, and she and Ron had to tell Harry why it was bad thing. She thought the school would think it was proof Harry was the Heir of Slytherin.[25] Hermione, Ron and Harry stayed at the school for the holidays when they heard that Draco was staying. Hermione had collected a piece of what she thought was Millicent Bulstrode's hair for the Polyjuice Potion, which was cat hair. It transformed her into a half-cat, half-human[26] so Hermione had to stay in the Hospital Wing until February.[27]

Hermione (center) when she was Petrified
Harry found Tom Riddle's Diary, which she found out had named Hagrid responsible for first opening the Chamber of Secrets. They didn't say anything to Hagrid, deciding to do so if anyone else was Petrified. Hermione continued to research what the creature Petrifying people could be, concluding it was a Basilisk. She wrote down her findings on a piece of paper, and she used a mirror to get through the corridors. The mirror saved her because she crossed the Basilisk in a corridor, and was Petrified by its gaze through it.[28]
Hermione was actually a target of the Basilisk. Tom Riddle had worked out who Harry was, and thought he would continue searching for the Chamber of Secrets to help a friend.[29] Harry and Ron found her research and they used it to everything piece together[30], finding the Chamber of Secrets and saving the school.[29] She was brought back using a Mandrake Restorative Draught and was upset to hear that examinations had been cancelled.[31]
Prisoner of Azkaban
In June, Hermione was contacted by Ron telling her not to phone 4 Privet Drive after he had upset Vernon Dursley by doing so.[32] In July, she was on a holiday in France where she decided to rewrite her History of Magic homework to include what she learned there. She sent Harry a birthday card and a Broomstick Servicing Kit and hoped Harry would go shopping for school with her and Ron when she returned.[32] At the end of August, she stayed at the Leaky Cauldron with Harry and the Weasleys. During their shopping trip, they visited the Magical Menagerie after her parents gave her money to buy an owl. While she was browsing, a ginger cat called Crookshanks pounced at Scabbers. When she heard how long Crookshanks had been waiting to be adopted, she decided to buy him to Ron's dismay.[2]
On the train to Hogwarts, shared a compartment with Harry, Ron and a sleeping new Professor, Remus Lupin. She figured out that he was teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts. Hermione shocked to learn that the escaped convict Sirius Black wanted to kill Harry, telling him to be careful. While they talked about Sirius, a sneakoscope started shreeching to signify someone untrustworthy nearby but she thought it was faulty. When they talked about Hogsmeade, she shared how excited she was to visit historical places like the Shrieking Shack. However, she was apprenhensive about Harry leaving the safety of Hogwarts without permission. She was confused when the train suddenly stopped. After Harry was attacked by a Dementor, she helped him get up into his seat.[33]
Professor McGonagall took Hermione to her office to speak with her privately.[33] She received a Time-Turner so she could secretly double up on her classes.[34] She was stunned with the news that Hagrid was teaching Care of Magical Creatures, giving him her congratulations.[33] When she recieved her timetable the next day, Ron noticed that she had three classes taking place at the same time. When he questioned her, she snapped that she had sorted it with McGonagall. During her first Divination lesson, she was stunned to learn that books wouldn't help her be successful in the class. Hermione was not impressed by Trelawney's predictions, pointing out how obvious it was that Harry had a "deadly enemy". She also disagreed with her when she thought Harry's tea leaves took the shape of the Grim. She responded that Hermione had "very little aura".[35]
In her Transfiguration lesson, she told McGonagall about Trelawney who had predicted Harry's death. Hermione laughed when she criticised Trelawney. Hermione stayed skeptical even after Harry told her he crossed paths with a Grim and Ron told her his uncle Bilius died after encountering one. She responded that Arithmancy was a better class and she would stop studying Divination if it didn't improve. Ron thought it was confusing because she couldn't have attended an Arithmancy lesson yet.[35]
She attended her Care of Magical Creatures lesson without talking to Ron. Hagrid took her copy of The Monster Book of Monsters to show everyone how to open it. She was one of the first to approach Hippogriffs. She helped Hagrid open a gate when Draco was attacked by Buckbeak. She was worried that Hagrid could be sacked so they visited his Hut where she was upset that Draco was faking his pain to put Hagrid in trouble.[35]
Goblet of Fire
During the summer holidays, Hermione received a letter via Hedwig from him with a plea for help. She learned that he was starving after being put on Dudley Dursley's diet and sent Hedwig back with a box stuffed with sugar-free sweets.[36] On his birthday, she sent Harry a birthday card[37] and a cake.[36]
Hermione attended the final of the 422nd Quidditch World Cup after being invited by the Weasleys, arriving the Burrow before Harry.[36] After travelling via Portkey[38] to a campsite near the World Cup venue, she walked around with Harry and Ron. When vendors opened shops on trays and stalls, Hermione purchased programs.[39] Her ticket was for the Top Box where she met her first house-elf, Winky. Lucius Malfoy stared at her when he also arrived and she stared back at him determinately, although she did go red in the face.[40]

Hermione at the Yule Ball
Later life
In 2008, Hermione translated her copy of The Tales of Beedle the Bard from ancient runes for a new edition containing the notes of Albus Dumbledore.[41]
Appearance
Hermione has light skin[42][43], brown eyes[44], large front teeth and lots of bushy brown hair.[45] Her front teeth were enlarged by a Densaugeo hex, but she had them put back shorter than they originally were.[46] Hermione looked tanned after a holiday.[2] Her hair is long but she is known to tie it back.[47] For special occasions, she uses Sleekeazy's Hair Potion to tidy her hair but she found it far too much work for everyday use.[48]
Trivia
- During early drafts for Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Hermione's surname was "Puckle".[49]
Notes and sources
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 jkrowling.com (archived)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 4
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 9
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 7
- ↑ J. K. Rowling interview: PotterCast 130
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 7
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 6
- ↑ Transcript of National Press Club author's luncheon
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 8
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 9
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 10
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 11
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 12
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 13
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 14
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 15
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 16
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 17
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 5
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 6
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 7
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 8
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 10
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 11
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 12
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 13
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 14
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 17
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 16
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 18
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 1
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 5
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 21
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 6
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 2
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 1
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 6
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 7
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 8
- ↑ The Tales of Beedle the Bard: Introduction
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 21 - "Hermione's white face was sticking out from behind a tree."
- ↑ In J. K. Rowling's sketch of the midnight duel, Hermione's skin was light and not shaded in, but the character to her left, Dean, was shaded in.
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 13 - "her eyes were turning slowly back to brown".
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 6 - she had "lots of bushy brown hair, and rather large front teeth.
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 23
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 4
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Chapter 24
- ↑ The Original Forty By J.K. Rowling