The Ministry of Magic is the primary governing body of the wizarding community in Britain, headed by an elected Minister for Magic. It appears throughout the Harry Potter book series.
About[]
Functions[]
The Minister for Magic will communicate with the Muggle Prime Minister, providing them with the knowledge they need of the wizarding world.[1][2] The Ministry has personal cars which are enchanted to get through small spaces. They will send them to collect people when necessary. They are old-fashioned and dark green and driven by a driver who wears emerald velvet.[3]
Known departments[]
Department | Offices |
---|---|
Department of Magical Games and Sports | British and Irish Quidditch League Headquarters |
Official Gobstones Club | |
Ludicrous Patents Office | |
Department of Magical Transport | Floo Network Authority |
Broom Regulatory Control | |
Portkey Office | |
Apparition Test Center | |
Department of International Magical Cooperation | International Magical Trading Standards Body |
International Magical Office of Law | |
International Confederation of Wizards, British Seats | |
Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures | Beast, Being, and Spirit Divisions |
Goblin Liaison Office | |
Pest Advisory Bureau | |
Department of Magical Accidents and Catastrophes | Accidental Magic Reversal Squad |
Obliviator Headquarters | |
Muggle-Worthy Excuse Committee | |
Department of Magical Law Enforcement | Improper Use of Magic Office |
Misuse of Muggle Artefacts Office | |
Magical Law Enforcement Squad | |
Committee on Experimental Charms |
Known wizarding laws[]
Name | Law |
---|---|
Unknown | Artefect law stating it is illegal to enchant a Muggle object if the intention is to use it.[4] |
Bans Dragon breeding since the Warlocks' Convention of 1709.[5] | |
Prohibits the use of the Unforgivable Curses. Law first enacted in 1717.[6] | |
Requires Animagi to register their ability to prevent disguise or concealment.[6] | |
Decree for the Reasonable Restriction of Underage sorcery[7] | It is illegal for those under the age of 17 to use magic outside of school.[8] |
International Statute of Secrecy[5][7] | Keeps the wizarding world secret from the Muggle world. |
Muggle Protection Act | Provides further protection for Muggles from Dark artefacts. Also gives the Ministry the right to search houses.[9] It is later scrapped.[10] |
Time-travel laws | The past cannot be changed.[11] |
Layout[]
History[]
In an unknown time, the Ministry of Magic established a wizarding prison called Azkaban. The government decided to employ Dementors as guards in an effort to control them. It was achieved by providing a food source - the prisoners - because they thought criminals deserved to be so punished. It was a popular decision but a few people were wary because they considered Dementors harsh and fickle.[1]
Upholding the International Statute of Secrecy is a high priority for wizarding governments around the world. However hiding dragons from the Muggles proved to be very hard for the Ministry of Magic, especially the Common Welsh Green and Hebridean Black.[5]
In 1717, the use of three curses were first classified Unforgivable.[6]
In June 1943, the Ministry of Magic was going to close down Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry unless the person was responsible for opening the Chamber of Secrets was caught. It was prevented when Rubeus Hagrid was framed, was expelled and had his wand snapped.[12] When it was reopened fifty years later, they reconsidered and nearly closed down the school. Cornelius Fudge, now Minister for Magic, was pressured to do something and took Hagrid to Azkaban. Harry Potter eventually discovered the location of the Chamber and saved the school.[13]
When convicted murderer Sirius Black escaped Azkaban, there was widespread panic generated in the wizarding world. Dementors were sent by the Ministry to hunt down Black. Fudge informed the Muggle Prime Minister and had to defend doing so when he was criticised by the International Confederation of Wizards.[1] At the end of August, they were still failing to locate Black so the Ministry pulled every department in to help instead of doing their usual job.[14]
In response to Black's escape, they sent special cars to pick up Harry along with his friends Hermione Granger and the Weasley family to take them to King's Cross for his safety.[14][3] They persuaded Professor Dumbledore to grant permission for Dementors to patrol Hogwarts Castle and Hogsmeade until Black was captured.[3] They gave a warning to people in Hogsmeade to complete their shopping before sundown because Dementors would be patrolling at night. They provided signs to establishments including Honeydukes.[15] They investigated an incident at the school when Lucius lodged a complaint against Rubeus Hagrid teaching at Hogwarts after his son, Draco was attacked by Buckbeak.[16]
Personnel[]
Known Ministers for Magic[]
Name | Time period | Notes |
---|---|---|
Aurors[]
Name | Time period | Notes |
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Other personnel[]
Name | Time period | Notes |
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Notes and sources[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 3
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 1
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 5
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 3
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 14
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 The Tales of Beedle the Bard: Albus Dumbledore's notes on Babbitty Rabbitty and her Cackling Stump
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 2
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 17
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 12
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 21
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 13
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 17
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 4
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 10
- ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 7