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The Ministry of Magic is the primary governing body of the wizarding community in Britain, headed by an elected Minister for Magic. It appears throughout the Harry Potter book series.

About[]

Functions[]

The Minister for Magic will communicate with the Muggle Prime Minister, providing them with the knowledge they need of the wizarding world.[1][2] The Ministry has personal cars which are enchanted to get through small spaces. They will send them to collect people when necessary. They are old-fashioned and dark green and driven by a driver who wears emerald velvet.[3]

Known departments[]

Department Offices
Department of Magical Games and Sports British and Irish Quidditch League Headquarters
Official Gobstones Club
Ludicrous Patents Office
Department of Magical Transport Floo Network Authority
Broom Regulatory Control
Portkey Office
Apparition Test Center
Department of International Magical Cooperation International Magical Trading Standards Body
International Magical Office of Law
International Confederation of Wizards, British Seats
Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures Beast, Being, and Spirit Divisions
Goblin Liaison Office
Pest Advisory Bureau
Department of Magical Accidents and Catastrophes Accidental Magic Reversal Squad
Obliviator Headquarters
Muggle-Worthy Excuse Committee
Department of Magical Law Enforcement Improper Use of Magic Office
Misuse of Muggle Artefacts Office
Magical Law Enforcement Squad
Committee on Experimental Charms

Known wizarding laws[]

Name Law
Unknown Artefect law stating it is illegal to enchant a Muggle object if the intention is to use it.[4]
Bans Dragon breeding since the Warlocks' Convention of 1709.[5]
Prohibits the use of the Unforgivable Curses. Law first enacted in 1717.[6]
Requires Animagi to register their ability to prevent disguise or concealment.[6]
Decree for the Reasonable Restriction of Underage sorcery[7] It is illegal for those under the age of 17 to use magic outside of school.[8]
International Statute of Secrecy[5][7] Keeps the wizarding world secret from the Muggle world.
Muggle Protection Act Provides further protection for Muggles from Dark artefacts. Also gives the Ministry the right to search houses.[9] It is later scrapped.[10]
Time-travel laws The past cannot be changed.[11]

Layout[]

History[]

In an unknown time, the Ministry of Magic established a wizarding prison called Azkaban. The government decided to employ Dementors as guards in an effort to control them. It was achieved by providing a food source - the prisoners - because they thought criminals deserved to be so punished. It was a popular decision but a few people were wary because they considered Dementors harsh and fickle.[1]

Upholding the International Statute of Secrecy is a high priority for wizarding governments around the world. However hiding dragons from the Muggles proved to be very hard for the Ministry of Magic, especially the Common Welsh Green and Hebridean Black.[5]

In 1717, the use of three curses were first classified Unforgivable.[6]

In June 1943, the Ministry of Magic was going to close down Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry unless the person was responsible for opening the Chamber of Secrets was caught. It was prevented when Rubeus Hagrid was framed, was expelled and had his wand snapped.[12] When it was reopened fifty years later, they reconsidered and nearly closed down the school. Cornelius Fudge, now Minister for Magic, was pressured to do something and took Hagrid to Azkaban. Harry Potter eventually discovered the location of the Chamber and saved the school.[13]

When convicted murderer Sirius Black escaped Azkaban, there was widespread panic generated in the wizarding world. Dementors were sent by the Ministry to hunt down Black. Fudge informed the Muggle Prime Minister and had to defend doing so when he was criticised by the International Confederation of Wizards.[1] At the end of August, they were still failing to locate Black so the Ministry pulled every department in to help instead of doing their usual job.[14]

In response to Black's escape, they sent special cars to pick up Harry along with his friends Hermione Granger and the Weasley family to take them to King's Cross for his safety.[14][3] They persuaded Professor Dumbledore to grant permission for Dementors to patrol Hogwarts Castle and Hogsmeade until Black was captured.[3] They gave a warning to people in Hogsmeade to complete their shopping before sundown because Dementors would be patrolling at night. They provided signs to establishments including Honeydukes.[15] They investigated an incident at the school when Lucius lodged a complaint against Rubeus Hagrid teaching at Hogwarts after his son, Draco was attacked by Buckbeak.[16]

Personnel[]

Known Ministers for Magic[]

Name Time period Notes
Artemisia Lufkin
Grogan Stump
Faris Spavin
Nobby Leach
Millicent Bagnold
Cornelius Fudge
1990 - 1996
 

Aurors[]

Name Time period Notes
 
 
 

Other personnel[]

Name Time period Notes
Mafalda Hopkirk 
1992 or earlier - ? 
Improper Use of Magic Office[7] 
Arthur Weasley 
 1992 or earlier - ?
Misuse of Muggle Artefacts Office[4]
Perkins

Notes and sources[]

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